Communication Facilities for Disaster Management Essay

Ham RadioHam Radio is also know as Amateur radiocommunication.It is a community of people that use radio transmitters and receivers to communicate with other Amateur radio operators. If you were to ask a dozen different amateurs what ham radio meant to them chances atomic number 18 you would get 12 different answers. Amateur radio operators are often called ham radio operators or simply hams and frequently the public is more long-familiar with this term than with the legal term Radio Amateur. The source of this nickname is for all practical uses lost from the beginning. meditate more Communication is a major bottleneck in case of any major casualty particularly when the traditional network system already in force brake down. In pasture to strengthen communications, it has been decided that police network (POLNET) will also be used for calamity management. For this purpose POLNET communication facility will be extended to District Magistrates, Sub Divisional Magistrates as we ll up as the Control Rooms.For emergency communication, mobile satellite based units which can be transported to the site of the disaster are being procured. A group was constituted to draw a comprehensive communication political platform for disaster management and the report has since been received. This provides for a dedicated communication system for disaster management with reinforced in redundancies. Besides the satellite, communication and education can play a proactive design in mitigation through awareness about the types of disaster and as to how prevention measures can be taken up. There is also a Satellite based communication system called the Cycl unitary Warning Dissemination Systems (CWDS) for transmitting of warnings. There are 250 such cyclone-warning dos installed in the cylone prone areas of east and west coast. The general public, the coastal residents and fishermen, are also warned through the Government mechinery and broadcast of warnings through AIR and Television.What agencies need to be involved ? patrolFireAmbulanceHospitalsClinicsDoctorsRed CrossBlood BanksMarine operations (are there bodies of water?)Coast sustainDepartment of transportationDepartments of environment (if there is clean-up involved)AirlinesRail companiesLocal transit companiesBus companies (in case of evacuation) sharpness services if applicableThe use of satellite, computers, electronics, better communication facilities are going to make significant deflection in disaster management. The data processing and computers are providing a useful tool in ratiocination making in disaster. When the disaster strikes, power goes out, all modes of communication (Telephone etc.) becomes inoperable, lifts stop functioning, when drinking water becomes contaminated, when ruler modes of transportation suddenly becomes impossible, when casualties start coming in groups that is not the term for planning but that is the time of acting.SOME OF THE MAJOR DISASTER EVENTS IN IN DIAYearPlace Of mishaps in IndiaCasualties Reported1737Earthquake Calcutta, India3,00,0001961Floods India1,0001977Cyclone Andhra Pradesh, India10,0001979 nictate Flood Gujrat, India2,5001984Chemical Disaster Bhopal, India2,5001988Train Accident Quilon, India (Injured)300(500)1988Air Crash Ahmedabad, India135199313 fail Blasts In Mumbai, India.2501998Train Accident Khanna, Pusa, India.2112001Earthquake Bhuj Gujrat, India.10,0002003Frontier Mail Fire Ludhiyana, Punjab, India36 (14)20032 betray Blasts In Mumbai, India.452003Cloud Burst Himanchal Pradesh, India.412003Stampede At Kumbh, Nasik, India.35 (75)2002Terrorists firing Kaluchak, Jammu.232003Terrorists Attack on line Station, Jammu202004Terrorists Attack on Railway Station, Jammu.08Communication facilities for disaster management system is most important act as it convey at the right time communication in disaster, it may handle disaster and befriending to decrease it. two type of information needs in disaster managementPr e disaster information Question build up that how to get pre disaster information? It is getting from the research and analysis department of the geography in the country. acquit disaster information After the disaster, our first job is to find out where and where it was occurs. What is the next step to help people? Now a days Satellite communication play a major role in disaster management communication. Communication facilities can be set up for rescue and championship operation purposes. That type of early warning system developed at the different areas by itself. Here are the disaster communication facilitiesDCWDS Digital Cyclone Warning Dissemination System set at Delhi and other coast area. It is for the pre disaster information. The WLL VSAT system is in terms of handsets which can be advantageously taken inside of the affected areas and sends information by direct audio communication. The MSS Type C report terminal developed for the sending short messages directly thro ugh satellite in remote area. AES-SNG is a system which can send video pictures of the affected area for online review from the control center. Tele medicine It is one more step for the disaster management communication. In this system, on line help can be provided from the hospital and super specialty doctors. Only connect up link to laptop or PC and get the online information about cure. Set up of a communications centre who needs entree and how would it operate (generators, supplies in case people need to staymore than 12 hours, etc).Resources Ham Radio.pdfSatellite communication.pdfDisaster Management.pdfDisaster Management Satellite System Development.pdfPocket Guide on First Aidhttp//www.icbse.com/projects/communication-facilities-disaster-management