Lsd :: essays research papers

lysergic acid diethylamide stands for Iysergic acid diethylamide. LSD is a hallucinate know to be the most powerful drug of this kind. LSD is commonly know as acid. This drug changes a persons mental state by distorting the perception of reality to the point where at high doses hallucination occurs. dit is derived from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. It is semi-synthetic. Its manufactured chemically in illicit laboratories, except for a small percent, which is produced legally for research.A very minute does can significantly alter champions perception to the point of hallucination. Hallucination is when a person hears, or sees thing that dont really exist. LSD is the most potent hallucinate. Approximately 100 times stronger than psilocybin, and 4000 times stronger than mescaline.LSD as it is pure is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is water-soluble. But because an utile does of the drug when it is pure is almost invisible it is mixed with other substances such as sugar and packaged in capsules, tablets, solutions, or spotted on to jelly pieces of blotting paper.DosagesAcid is normally taken orally but sometimes is inhaled or inj electroshock therapyed, but there is a big risk that you might get infections or Aids while using unsteril needles or sharing with others.The effects of LSD depend on several factors like-The amount taken at one time-The users past drug experience -The manner in which it is taken-The circumstances under which the drug is taken, place, presents of other people ect These factors are especially important with the use of acid. The effects of LSD on any user or even the same user but at different times are difficult to predict.Short-term effectsThese effect will appear a few hours after usage and disappear in hours or days Physical effects like, numbness, muscle weakness and trembling, rapid reflexes, increased blood pressure, heart rate, and temperatures, impaired motor skills and coordination, dilated pupils, n ausea and sometimes seizers. hammy changes in perception, thought, and mood occur shortly after physical effects. These may include - Pseudo-hallucinations that the user is aware of.-Distorted perception of times.-Distance-Gravity-The blank shell between oneself and the environment

Reoccurring Themes and Symbols in Different Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne :: The Minister’s Black Veil

It is no secret that Nathaniel Hawthornes The Ministers d ownhearted Veil is a parable. Hawthorne intended it as such and even gave the story the subtitle a parable. The Ministers Black Veil, however, was not Hawthornes only when parable. Hawthorne often used symbols and figurative language to give added meaning to the literal interpretations of his work. His Puritan ancestry also influenced much of Hawthornes work. Instead of agreeing with Puritanism however, Hawthorne would criticize it done the symbols and themes in his stories and parables. Several of these symbols and themes reoccur in Hawthornes The Ministers Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown, and The Scarlet Letter. One particularly noticeable theme in Hawthornes work is that of secret sin (Newman 338). In the Young Goodman Brown, this theme is evident when young Mr. Brown dreams that he is led by the call down to a witching party. There he sees all of the honorable and pious members of society, including his ministe r and the woman who taught him his catechisms, communing with the prince of darkness. Upon awakening, the hypocritical nature of his once admired neighbors and the realization of his own secret sin causes him to become terribly disillusioned (Colacurcio 396). The same thing happens in The Ministers Black Veil, except the reader does not whop exactly what secret sin makes Reverend Hooper begin to don the black veil. Many scholars believe that this has something to do with the funeral of the young lady at the beginning of the story. The opinions hustle from believing that Reverend Hooper loved the girl in secret, to Poes believe that Reverend Hooper may have actually been the cause of the girls goal (Newman 204). Whatever the reason, the ministers wearing of the veil taints his view of everyone else around him, making all of them look like they are wearing veils as nearly (Hawthorne 107). Dimmesdales secret sin with Hester Prynne is admitted at the end of the story, but the t heme of secret sin is not as used as strongly in this novel as it was in Hawthornes stories (Dryden 147). However, two of the main themes in The Scarlet Letter are visible in both of the other stories. The starting time is the corruption of the clergy. In The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale is a good pastor.

The Problem with Being Gay Essay -- Personal Narratives Homosexuality

The Problem with Being Gay About a course of study ago nonpareil of my best friends and I bought some glow-in-the-dark stars to paste on my ceiling. After intimately four hours of neck-straining work, we shut off all the lights in my room, closed the door, jumped onto my bed and looked up to admire the green glowing wonders above us. After a few minutes of quiet talking, my friend said something that totally blew me away. It might have been that he was tired from the days work, or maybe a little light-headed from all the dust and stucco we inhaled while placing those stars on my ceiling. Or maybe it was the darkness that make him feel as if he had some kind of security. But something about the situation made him say one of the most serious things he incessantly said to me. He turned to me, almost touching my face, and whispered in my ear, I think I am homosexual. I responded almost immediately ar you sure? And we talked and cried that night for three hours, he about h ow his life would be totally ruined and all his hopes and dreams crushed if he really was gay, and I about how it was probably just a phase he was going through. So I decided to memorize what happened to let time run its course and see what results it brought. And although the subject did come up a couple more times throughout our senior year, we never discussed it with as much seriousness as that night. I admit that at that time I was still controlled by the immaturity and superficiality of the high school years and was not as accepting of my friends revealing as I could have been as a good friend should have been. Conformity to the adolescent laws of popularity was a must, and it prevented me as well as him from universe absolutely clear and aware of our feeling... ...-in-the-dark stars? I said, yeah and he said, I AM, IM GAY. As this huge burden was lifted off his shoulders, as his secret became mine, I felt a strange mixture of emotions run through me. I was speechless . I didnt fare what to say. So I cried because I was both happy and sad. I know he was smiling when he told me that, but I soon realized that it was my fault that he never told anyone. He had held it in for an entire year because of my initial reaction and firm belief that it was just a phase. I figure that was my way of avoiding the subject at the time, but now I know that I am okay with my friends sexuality because of my own feelings. And I am happy for him. But I still cry because I know that, in reality, his discovery and its social complications have changed the path of his lifelong hopes and aspirations, and that there is a rough road ahead of him.

21 Balloons :: essays research papers

The 21 BalloonsText to Self When Professor Sherman was taking off in his hot air balloon citizenry started running down the streets to look. People were excessively running down the streets to get Ichiro bobble heads at a Mariners game.Text to Text When Mr. Sherman saw the mines full of diamonds it do me think about the book Treasure Island when Jim Hawkins finds all the treasure.Text to World As soon as Professor William Waterman Sherman started walking on Krakatoa he experienced earthquakes. The same thing happened to a lot of other countries.Vocabulary word. Definition. A sentence including the vocabulary word.Corinthian a type of design utilize in some countries. The make was built in a Corinthian style.Flotsam goods or belongings anomic in a shipwreck. There was not a lot of flotsam in the water at the time.Tribune the title of a smartspaper. The New York Tribune covered every detail of Professor Shermans story. rouse to be full with happiness or excitement. The whole ci ty gave the firefighters a rousing cheer.Cupola a round, dome-like shape usually the top of a building. Many of the buildings in the city had a cupola for the top.Convey to take an item from one place to another. UPS has to convey a lot of letters and packages on a regular bases.aeronautic a study of science that has to do with the air. There are some aeronautical scientists in the world.Postillion a mailman or paperboy. Being a postillion lets you earn some extra cash.Ethics to behave properly. Martha Stewart is suspected of having poor ethics.Intrepid not to be discouraged. Even though he lost the race, the boy was intrepid.Chapters 6,7SchemaText to Self When William Sherman woke up in the morning he hadnt really realized how his room looked. That happened to me when I got a new bed and new stuff put in my room. Page 77When Sherman sees and feels an earthquake happening I can relate because I have also experienced an earthquake. Page 79Mr. Sherman was told that the I family made I talian food, I have eaten Italian food. Page 90Text to World When Mr. M started building houses on Krakatoa that was like when a missionary went to an island to help the inhabitants rebuild their small residential area and convince them to believe in God.Vocabulary word. Definition. Sentence containing the word. emotional in a state of delusion. She was delirious after she woke up from the anesthesia.

The Life of Christ :: essays research papers

the oneitself Americas Career University. It has campuses on two continents a campus in Gothenburg, Sweden, and six campuses in the United States. The University in any case participates in international joint venture programs with the IHM Business School in Sweden and with the Central Hotel School in Israel. Johnson & Wales University has three colleges Culinary Arts, Business, and Hospitality. It offers both traditional and untraditional programs of study associates, bachelors, and masters degree programs in business, food service, hospitality, travel and tourism, technology, and a doctor of education degree in educational leadership. The University also offers classes in English as a Second Language (ESL). The University operates on a trimester system. As of Spring 2000, it had an enrollment of more than 12,000 schoolchilds at every campuses, including 1,119 international students from 95 countries (Gagnon, 2000, p. 32). However, for the purpose of this applied dissertation, t he study will be focused on the sparing campus only. Gagnon reports the 1999 racial/ethnic breakdown at the Providence campus White 6,072 Black 1,013 Non-resident/Alien 836 Hispanic 438 Asian/Pacific Islander 230 and American Indian/Alaskan 25. She further reports the breakdown of the international students by their percentage of origin at all campuses (most international students are concentrated in the Providence campus) Asia 42.3 % Europe 18.9 % Middle East 15.3 % Latin America and Caribbean 13.0 % Africa 9.2 % and all others 1.3 % (p. 44). Because of the heavy(p) number of international students, the Providence campus of the University has an International Student Center that works closely with the Counseling Services. Whenever an international student exhibits psychological or academic problems, he or she is referred to a Multicultural Counselor or to a Student Development Counselor. In addition, the Providence campus has a Multicultural Center that serves its diverse studen t body.Historically, in early colleges and universities in the U.S.A., both international faculty and students had to bond together for protection from the community to cope with their cultural differences (Kenneth Varcoe, personal communication, August 5, 1994). both(prenominal) international and American students hasten traveled or resided in other countries and have experienced various intercultural encounters. However, others have never left their homeland and have little knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Many American and international students reported that they are experiencing intercultural miscommunication and misunderstandings because of a lack of information about the culture of others. The miscommunication and misunderstandings often occur among faculty/staff and students from different cultural backgrounds at Johnson & Wales University.

The Bluest Eye Essay -- essays research papers

Beauty is something that a lot of people in life strive for , because everyone has fitted in their mind what just mantrap is. peck know that it can help you out in life. But what most people dont know is that, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Meaning that beauty should not be characterized by what people are told it is, beauty is different for everyone, what is beautiful for you may be ugly to soul else. The characters in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye are confronted with the ideal of beauty and strive for it whether they know it or not. The two characters that I think were followed the ideal of beauty in Toni Morrisons story are Pauline and Pecola.&9In Toni Morrisons story and in real life, beauty is described by people as having blond hair, blue eyes , perfect figure, etc. Its been said that if you have good looks, you can make it in life with just looks alone. People only strive for becoming beautiful because they want attention. As is the case in Toni Morrisons story. The characters in her story think that they are ugly , by others opinions of them , and want to become beautiful so they will be recognized and be the center of attention. But the harder both characters try, the worse things get.&9Pauline strived for beauty because she wanted to attention and wanted to be beautiful. Pauline seemed to have just worse case of bad luck, when she was a child she stepped on a fill out and she was left with a limp forever. "The wound lef...

Literature Review : Awareness of Public in Selecting Local Leaders Essay

Selections of the local anaesthetic confidential randomnessers grab a highly attention to many local residents and lots. This proved that participation of the population in take onions of their leadership is an increasingly as common event nowadays. concord to Alexander D (2007), state that the phenomenon also happened in country such as India, joined States and Australia facing a huge number of populations that involved during the general elections process to determine their favoured leaders. According to Alex Gusmao (n. d), the practiced of democracy would increase the number of participation of local people in choosing the right leaders.Due to the democracy practices, peoples ar more(prenominal) fit aware intimately their responsibilities and their forcefulness to choose the leader who can lead the community and bring hopes and changes to the future of their areas. Mass Media Influence the peoples cognisance to select their leaders The impacts of mass media bring the greater attention and cognisance of the humankind towards governmental concern. According to illusionson L (1969), stated that the relationship between semipolitical and mass media is inseparable as media gives impact to the the Statesn politics.He added that media had the power to create leaders by painting a good image of a person such as Ted Kennedy. According to Z all(prenominal)er (1999), political leaders enunciate with the humankind primarily through news media that they do not control. The news media now stand between politicians and their constituents. Politicians speak to the media the media then speak to the voters. During election campaigns, the media incur a vital component for both the politicians (the candidates) and the public.The media act as the connector between the public and the politicians. According to Zaller (1999), politicians rely on the media to adopt their messages and attention crossways to the public. The public on the other hand rely on the m edia for information on candidates, their policies and also their personalities. This is important because who they select for willing depend on the information they receive from the media. There are several of theories relate with mass media communication that support the make of mass media. According to Armin W. 2010), agenda- setting theories bring the impacts to the media coverage to enamor and create the public attention and select some issues and overhaulic related to public discourse. The purpose is to create the public noticed (awareness), as well as salience makes the issue become more important (priority). According to Graber (1997), references would follow the media guidance but not slavishly. Therefore, agenda setting theories approach is used to influence of media coverage on the choice and salience of topics or issues to make it more interesting topic and public debated.According to political scientist Ralph Negrine (1996), the mass media act (1) as an important link between the public, and the tactile sensation of the public and the decision-making processes of government(2) as a key player in the construction or creation of the public opinion(3) as a means by which the public can come to play a direct and indirect part in the elective process. There are several medium used by mass media to create the awareness of peoples in selecting their local leaders 1) Television Television become as a major source of political information compared to internet usage.Despite those diametric patterns in media usage, in al virtually every modern inn the majority of people name television as their most important source of information intimately politics. According to Plasser (2002) has compared survey data from 35 disparate countries and found that in Northern America 70% of the respondents rely on TV as their primary source of political information, in Latin America the average number is 77%, in Western Europe 74%, in Eastern and Central Europe 69 %, in Australia 69%, and in East Asia 74%. These data could assume that the relevance of news sources could pose changed with the proliferation of the internet.To the surprise of the researchers even the Digital Natives in the youngest age group of 15 to 24-year-olds most frequently named television, despite their comparatively strong reliance on the internet. Even in typical newspaper-centric societies such as Germany or Austria, TV still holds the top position in this ranking of news media, with more than 60% of the respondents naming it as one of their preferred sources. In a very different media milieu (with a much stronger public television sector), Schmitt-Beck and Mackenrodt (2009) surveyed more than 2,000 German voters go out before the parliamentary elections of 2005.The result explained that media increased the peoples awareness at that time through news on public television commercial and political talk programme. For viewers of news on public TV with a low interest in politics, the analysis showed over the course of the election campaign a remarkably strong increase in their connotation to vote. According to Prior, the so-called Relative Entertainment Preference of TV, he argued that viewers could determine a large extent their consumption of political information and their mishap to vote.With the constantly increasing media choice over the last decades, those who would prefer entertainment and fiction programming rich person increasingly and turned away from political news. It is supported by research done by Werlberger, she carry out the survey a sample of 501 Austrian citizens and 30% of them said they had no or just about no interest in political information gained from all media channel, the result shows the low interest among age of 15 to 29 years and female respondents avoiding of political information via television. 1) NewspaperNewspaper is another media means to deliver the message and information to the takeers regarding the politi cal conditions and issues that arise. The bigger challenges facing by the conventional media when the situation turn when a depressed economy forced more readers to cancel their newspaper subscriptions, and business is no longer operate as a result, closures of newspapers, bankruptcy, job cuts and recompense cuts are widespread as what happens in US (Mahmud, 2009). Comparing to US, Malaysian still rely on the information get from the newspaper.Most Malaysians still get their news from conventional media like newspapers to access the information about political arena. Even though, the challenges comes from the advancement of new technology such as the Internet, readership has yet to devolve to a drastic level, while advertisers still regard it as the medium of choice, however this does not means that newspapers in Malaysia can sit back and do nothing while expecting their readership to be maintained or increase (Yap, 2009). Online newspaper has been introduced by Malaysia such as like what US did, where people can read the newspaper with free such as (http//www. nlinenewspapers. com/malaysia. htm) and other printed newspaper. According to Plasser (2002) in his finding, peoples still remained to choose to read newspaper to gain the information about the political matters only about 35 per cent preferred on newspaper which largely come from group of age above 25 years old. majority of 70% named TV which represents the all groups of age from 15- 55 years old, and 40% on the internet mostly younger age of 15- 24 years old. 2) radio Radio is part of instrument used by media to provide the information to the peoples regarding political matters.Political talk Radio is one of medium provided such of banter of the politics issues. According to Knight & Barker (1996), Political talk radio can be defined as call-in show that emphasize give-and-take of politicians, elections, and public policy issues. The effectiveness of Political Talk Radio brings the formation of voters to shape their political knowledge towards choosing the rights leaders. This knowledge would turn their awareness, attitudes s and public opinion toward political leaders. In recent years, Political Talk Radio has grown as a major source of political information for many of its audience members.According to Zallers (1996) , Political talk radio provides a good context in which to test media effects because sound measures of media reception are available, and sectionalisation in the content of the messages sent by hosts about political leaders is large. In some circumstances, it can also be a determinant of public opinion and political behavior (Knight & Barker, 1996). Studies of the impact of political talk radio have focused on the nature of democratic participation (Bick, 1988 Page & Tannenbaum, 1996), political and companionable alienation (Hoffstetter et al. 1994 Petrozzello, 1994), and public opinion and political behavior (Barker, 1996 Boyer, 1992 Herbst, 1995).3) Me dia Electronic (Internet, Blog , Facebook , Tweeter and etc) The advancement of new technology, such as internet and widespread of social networking bring the integration among all of the people across the globe. The impact of social networking move ond the political field to be connected with social life of peoples in which social networking used as a medium for the peoples to get close with their leader. Political leaders and parties recently began to use social networking to achieve political bjectives.For example, all of the candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election aggressively used information and communication technologies, such as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube and others. As according to Will and Reeves (2009) , there are several objectives that makes the political involved in social networking (1) to involve voters in on going two way communication(2) to enhance interactions with the campaign (3) to encourage voters to form online political societies among th emselves (4) to make financial contributions to the campaigns (Robertson et al. 010) and (5) to provide a lack of third parties by external interests with a decentralized core (Wills and Reeves 2009). In 2008 presidential election, American showed the use of mobile marketing to be a strong vehicle for governments and political parties to mobilize their supporters (Cook2010). Such tools as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, and YouTube provided individuals with a means to become part of the larger political process (Levy 2008). According Travis N (2013), online media allows members to have more opportunities and provide communication with others in government journalist especially the public.According to tweetcongress. org, all members of congress have a website over 70 percent and now have the Tweeter more than 500 members and official Facebook pages and some even have YouTube channels. This indicates that media plays a bigger role in displays the communication between the public and the l eaders. Besides that, the greater the members of opportunities to communicate through new media, members are also be able to target their message to specific audiences.There are several characteristic were identified looking by peoples that makes them aware in order to select their local leaders that capable to represent the welfare and of necessity of the peoples. 1) Background Traditions and Customs According to research done by Alex G (n. d), some of local people suku or members of communities, applying the democracy practices in choosing their leaders. There are more preferred to select their local leaders or elected candidates with strong cogitate to traditions and customs, in order to maintain the traditional leadership structure that particularly emphasised to maintain their culture.As such, local people in eastern order Timor- Leste, the village like Uma Wain Kraik (Viqueque) and Ben Ufe (Oecusse), simply elect their customary leaders as village head. The reasons they cho ose customary leaders, because they are more familiar and have close relationship among the local peoples. As the leaders also have the better knowledge and experienced in handling the conflicts related to any traditions and customs and knows what people needs. According to some respondents, village heads nominated through political parties would serve only their own political fellowship and their party members, instead of the local people.This situation is contradict with the definition of the local leadership where the leaders need to engage with members of their community in order to learn about issues of local concern and help to facilitate a vision for the locality. It involves encouraging trust and respect between individuals and groups by mediating fairly and constructively between different organisations and sections of the community (Professor Jo Silvester, 2012). Thus, this issue bring the people become more aware in selecting their local leaders as they feel distrust and anxiety about the future of their village/ district.The peoples feel that the future of their village is in their hand and part of their responsibility in choosing the right leaders that capable to represent their needs and welfare. 2) Leaders Traits Characteristics and Qualities The characteristics reflect the attitude and behaviour of leaders. Leaders that possess the good characteristics such as the accountable, charismatic, clean and honest and trust-worthy give the advantage to them as it will attract the numbers of people to put their confidence on the leaders.Indeed, people would choose the leaders that have this qualities that show their commitment and willingness to work for the people. According to John G. (n. d) states that peoples demanded and judge their leaders that have the capability in solving of their problems and meeting their needs. Based on research study done by James & Barry (2011) regarding the personalities and traits that should have by leaders is the most frequent answer by the peoples are integrity, competence and leadership.Based on the finding of characteristic of admired leaders people select twenty characteristics / qualities, the result shows that honesty placed at top of list which is 85 percent, followed by forward looking 70 percent, inspiring 69 percent and other such as competent 64 percent and Intelligent 42 percent etc. In this case, peoples wish to have the leaders which are truthful, ethical and principled. According to Bass et al (1994), identified four key elements 4 Is that reflects Lincoln characteristics, there are (1) shake influence (2) Inspirational motivation (3) Inspirational stimulation and (4) Individualised considerations.Besides that, leaders should pay their attention more towards their clear roles and responsibilities. There are certain(a) characters with doubtful backgrounds and underworld connections that were selected as councillors (The Star, July 25, 2008). According to a former councillor, coun cillors should serve as the eyes and ears of the council so that they can serve the people and at the alike(p) time advice the council on what is going-on on the ground.

Individual autonomy and social structure Essay

In Individual Autonomy and Social Structure, Dorothy Lee discusses how in todays society, it is toilsome to implement human dignity in the everyday details of living. (pg.5, Lee) However, Lee discusses how by analysing different cultures and how they deal with similar situations, it is possible to come up with a solution for this society.The key social problem Lee addresses is the conflict between personal familiarity and the social structure. Personal impropriety is the ability one person has to determine their own actions and path. However, in the American social structure that Lee describes, American society believes that the implication of personal autonomy may lead to sedition and chaos (Lee).This would disrupt the Western social structure that is already in place, however, Lee points to many examples in the text, one of them being the Wintu Indians that show that structure makes autonomy possible and groups of autonomy make social structure. Lee refers to the Wintu Indians language, specifically the trend the Wintu Indians speak to each other and refer to each other. In her research, Lee notices that the Wintu Indians way of referring to family members does not put them at a higher or lower level, but rather an equal level, which signifies respect. For example, if someone has a sister, they would not say I have a sister, instead, they would say I am sistered.Lee also notes that this respect is shown towards everyone. The Wintu Indians do not permit each other to do things, rather, when a child asks Can I?, they are not asking permission, but they are asking if it is a good idea. The way the Wintu Indians speak to each other shows that they are all in fact on the same level with each other. No one is above another there is no hierarchy. The way they speak also shows that each individual is given the same respect, a child and an adult, a father and son, even a member of the village and the chief, are all respected the same. This is important as respe ct for a personal individual is the key for harmonization.In this chapter, Lee has shown that law and limits and personal autonomy can coexist effectively (Lee) by drawing examples from other cultures and their social structure. The key solution Lee

Positive and Negative emotions Essay

There ar a few benefits associated with experiencing a verifying emotion theory. Typically, when you are having a positive emotion you bewitch things on the up side rather than a negative outlook. For instance, people always feel good or continue to think positive if they are getting good grades in school. I, myself is very eager to sustain a positive emotion when my grades are above average and I am getting positive feedback from the instructor saying that I am on a great path in that class. This emotion will help promote a positive well-being. Another benefit associated with experiencing positive emotion is positive effect. With this warrants joy, happiness, and positive fulfill manpowert. These emotions create a desire to search for new possibilities as well expressing your notional talents. Me personally, women are to a greater extent emotional creatures.We sometimes can get in our feeling, rather the emotion is positive or negative. We are sensitive, shy, and reluctant at t imes, versus men who tend to keep their emotions in check. I feel men are the lessor emotionally engaging of the two. Most of the time men are more positive about certain situation unlike women, we can find negativity in a plain paper bag. When comes to the raising of children, men are more apt to being positive. I say that because I can be all up in my emotions dealing with our son and my husband (almost with a bloodless stare on his face) will say he is a boy let him get bumps and bruises that will toughen him up. Despite what he says I am still a nervous wreck when may fall or hurt himself. So, I think there is a big gap in how men and women differ in negative emotions.

Interactive Training Modules in Microcontrolling and Microprocessing Essay

Computer Engineering plane section lacks equipment when it comes to new kinds of microcontrollers and modules. Developing interactive prep modules is our proposed solvent to that puzzle. This interactive training module go away be a medium to help students and enable them to get ideas on how to do their projects. This project presents the synergetic learn Modules for Microcontrolling and Microprocessing. It consists of combinations of different modules that are expenditured for training that is available in the market and an interactive manual. The main objectives of this project is to have a low cost training module for Computer Engineering Department that can be used as an educational material in teaching basic microcontrolling and microprocessing to give the students ideas in creating their own projects.The interactive training modules willing consist a microcontroller and different types of sensors, input/ railroad siding devices, motors, and communication modules. Each module will have several(prenominal) easy to understand educational experiments and other using the combination of different modules. The interactive manual will contain all the instructions for the experiment, in hurlation close the microcontroller and other details that can be very helpful for the user of the trainer. A Gizduino (Arduino based microcontroller) will be used for this project because of being a low-cost microcontroller and easy to understand programming language which is C-based. We decided to purchase a ready made and low cost trainer that is easy to use and will have an additional feature like having a Ethernet Shield that can be used in controlling other modules.B. Statement of the problemThe proponents aim to present the general problem and specific problems. Microprocessing and Microcontrolling have become important over a wide range of applications from hobby, manufacturing, surgery until to the handling of perilous materials. Consequently, its important to u nderstand how they work, and what problems exist in designing sound project interactive training modules. In designing interactive training modules, we moldiness understand it requires a down of knowledge and basic information about the modules. From other research and studies, there are several problems statements that are clarify and observeCostInitially, the cost for purchasing an interactive training module is very expensive. A quality and suitable materials for this project will cost a lot of budget and its clearly not affordable. This will cause a difficulty for educational purposes and many another(prenominal) students and instructors will find lots of difficulties in doing their studies and research. gum olibanum this project will help them to deliver a better understanding about the basic operation and functions of a Microprocessor and Microcontroller.Hardware systemTo construct a interactive module, there are few procedures to be considered which are process etching, i nstallating component, soldering process, testing and troubleshooting. If the constructed circuit does not function, troubleshooting must be done, thus it ineluctably a lot of focus and knowledge about circuit process.System integrationTechnically, it is always difficult to integrate the hardware and software. There are many ways to integrate the system to function according to instructions that are given. Loads of research and studies must be done in order to come upon the expected result for this project.Also this study provides answers to the following questions What are the problems encountered by the students and instructors in using the existing instructional tools available for the Computer Engineering Department? What are the solutions that can be provided to address the problems?C. Objectives of the studyThe objectives of this project arei.To have an up-to-date and low cost training module that can be used by the Computer Engineering students. ii.To produce an interactive training manual as a guide for educational purpose. iii.To build and develop two the training modules hardware and software system that could be integrated to support the application system of a basic microcontroller and microprocessor.D. Scope and DelimitationBasically the background signal of this project will be the followingi.Doing research and development for the project. ii.Gathering informative source about the topic from multiple source such as books, journals, meshing and also magazines. iii.Start developing and installing the materials for the hardware. iv.Integrating the developed hardware and software. v.Doing performance testing to the developed project.E. Significance of the StudyThis project would be beneficial for the followingi.Instructors It will provide sample in discussing how to create projects that need microcontrolling and microprocessing, it can also be used as an instructional tool for the laboratory experiments on employing effective learning in their c lass. ii.Students It will serve as a basis of reference for conducting study and a way of training themselves in basic microcontrolling and microprocessing. iii.Campus It will provide better method of teaching new technologies to Computer Engineering students. iv.Researchers It will serve as a future reference on the subordinate of Microcontroller and Microprocessor.F. Definition of TermsArduino is an open source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy to use hardware and software.Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs).Interactive Accepting input from a human. Interactive computer systems are programs that allow users to enter data or commands. Most popular programs, such as leger processors and spreadsheet applications.Microcontroller A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated C, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output periph erals.Microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computers central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits. It is a multipurpose, programmable device that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output.Module A self-contained meeting of electronic components and circuitry, such as a stage in a computer that is installed as a unit.Motor A device that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy, especially an internal-combustion engine or an arrangement of coils and magnets that converts electric current into mechanical power.Sensors A sensor (also called detector) is a converter that measures a physiological quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an (today mostly electronic) instrument.

A Qualitative Study on Technology and Its Effects

There argon several reasons behind the reference made by educational experts upon the effects of technology upon the instruction progress of the students based upon the implication of the said modern innovation based upon the quality of education fostered by the said element of educational advancement.For this particular reason, I aim to examine the actual results that technology actually leaves the students with as they try to push by dint of with their studies in American schools. Constant estimate of the effects that the expert innovations place upon the systems of tuition among students in the United States is believed to be among the procedures by which the quality of education could be increased in the said country.Handling students who be from different countries and races are normally one of the challenges that the said country specially faces. Through this, the studies made to prove the impact of technology upon learning have made this challenge oft easier to deal wi th since technology is indeed becoming the common language of students around the world.To be able to get through with the study, I aim to present the ideas reinforcement technologys effectiveness in education through addressing the question How is technology able to improve the learning procedures and progress of students of the present modern generation?The qualitative approach has been proposed for the completion of the paper for the aim of actually assessing the current educational situation among schools in the United States based on the quality of precept that the students receive from their educators and the quality of learning that they are able to imply within themselves through technology.Literature ReviewTo be able to meet the discussions needed for this study, I aims to use common chord major books namely Nicola Yellands Shift to the Future Rethinking Learning with New Technologies in Education Oliver Van DeMilles A Thomas Jefferson Education training a Generation of Leaders for the Twenty-first Century and Ann E. Barrons New Technologies for Education A Beginners Guide from which the major issues and theories of the merging of technology and education that would be presented in the study shall come from.Along with these, two major internet websites pertaining to the topic being discussed would also be added as a source for this paper.The said sites are entitled An Evaluative Study of Modern Technology in Education by Seymour Pappert which talks about the evaluative results on the effects of technology upon learning and teaching and the article on the Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education which primarily discusses the ways by which technology is implemented in education in the American region. These sources shall be treated by I as the primary source of information as support to the ideas that are to be presented within the study.Proposed MethodologyThe order by which I aim to utilize to be able to come up with the necessary actual proofs that would support the claims I would be suspending shall be the assessment of the impact of technology upon learning through interviews and survey made on a particular Californian Public School in comparison with the results of a survey made on an online learning institution.The survey should be more of like a written interview-survey material that shall be passed on to other students through the internet, while actual interviews shall be done among the young students of a Californian school. The fact that I would be interviewing both the children and the educators shall help me see and actually be affected by the result of the supposed to be performed interview within the research.Significance of the StudyI see the impact of this study as a major way by which educators would be able to understand the essentiality of the implications of technology upon the learning strategies that the institutions serve to their students particularly in the United States. Observing the eval uations made upon the effects of technology in the modern day learning shall indeed add up to the knowledge of the institutions making it easier for them to accept the fact that technology is now a necessity in teaching and learning as well.As for my own part, I see the importance of this study to have an impact on the ways by which I particularly view the importance of technology in teaching my students with regards several issues in the society especially with regards the modern innovations of the communication systems within the human society. As I have taught basic computer application to college students for two years and now currently work as a Computer Resource Assistant in a High School, I know that this study shall give me the knowledge that I need to apply in my career.And since when I finish my masters, I also intend to teach college or adult education, be a school district instructional technology supervisor or technology trainer in corporate settings, I know that this s tudy shall affect my motivation in my aspirations in the future. I am also thinking about opening a training center that would offer crash courses for computer applications, learning the impacts of the technology upon learning shall indeed help me understand the needed applications for the training in a better perspective.BIBLIOGRAPHYFirst 1100 characters of Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education. (2005). Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education. http//www.123helpme.com/preview.asp?id=27239. (June 11, 2007).Seymour Papert. (2001). An Evaluative Study of Modern Technology in Education. http//www.papert.org/articles/AnEvaluativeStudyofModernTechnology.html. (June 11, 2007).Oliver Van DeMille. (2006). A Thomas Jefferson Education Teaching a Generation of Leaders for the Twenty-first Century. George Wythe College Press 2nd edition.Nicola Yelland. (2006). Shift to the Future Rethinking Learning with New Technologies in Education. Routledge 1 edition.Ann E. Barron. (19 97). New Technologies for Education A Beginners Guide. Libraries Unlimited 3 Sub edition.

Representation of Interests Matrix and Paper Essay

Within Public Policy there are different interests that are affected erst the expel has been brought forward to the government by citizens who are sending e-mails, or telephone calls advising of the issues that are affecting society, what the citizens do non know is that with every issue within public policy that has to be passed by the government and attempted to get resolved has a significant affect or groups and organizations. The identified groups and organizations meet my interests in a significant manner because due to my profession I am aware that crime has been a problem for society for quite a long time, I am aware that there has been multiple attempts to reduce crime, much(prenominal) as the hiring of more police moodyicers, programs that protect victims and witnesses of a crime. Therefore I believe crime is a significant interest. As for education experiencing affects by public policy, I think this is by far the to the highest degree important. I make water a child and am extremely aware of the problems that have affected our education systems significantly due to the lack of financial support from the government and in addition the increase in college education, books, etc.I am aware of the government attempting to clear the tax deficit and financial problem that our country is currently facing, nevertheless education is non the way to do it. As for the other remaining identified groups such as Foreign policy, Health care, and Social Welfare, they withal even off my interests in a significant manner. For example Health care, has affected me significant due to our president passed the new reform my employer checks have significantly dropped from what I utilise to gross monthly, due to the fact that we are taking a hit because we are assisting those with no medical health care and those who are receiving assistance from the government, such as parolees and prior drug addicts, or convicts. The groups represent my interest by all means, ul timately besides us taxpayers who are affected based off the government trying to accommodate all the citizens who continue to write emails requesting assistance for the interests that are affected by public policy. As for any instances in which my interests cope with one another, Yes they are significant. For example, Health care and Social Welfare go hand in hand for me.The reason that these two interests go hand in hand for me is because once gain based on my work and what I have been exposed to during the military and also being familiar with the cost of healthcare, I rejoinder it as an offense to provide for those who personally do not deserve Healthcare. I strongly believe that if your not physically incapable of working, or able to care for yourself, or gravely disabled I will be the first one to help these citizens. As for Social Welfare, I also believe that the government is to lenient on how they assist the needed. Some of the interest that I chose are significant to me and my family and loved ones, but I think that the most interest affected by public policy that is in conflict with those of the general public will have to be healthcare. I remember i was working the day when our president passed the new Healthcare reform, and how citizens were running outside the streets celebrating that they will now have medical assistance.At first I did not think anything of it until the following morning during Roll Call when we were advised by our lieutenant that it will affect us significantly especially financially. As the months went by I started to notice my checks to get smaller and smaller. I am aware that the general publics thinking is different than mine, but do not get me wrong I will be the first one to help someone I have been doing it for 13 years of my life, but when citizens take advantage that is when I have a problem. In conclusion I have provided my own personal opinions of how my identified groups represent my own personal interests, I also provided examples on what means do my groups use to represent my interests. I also debated on instances in that my interests compete with one another. Finally I was comminuted and straight forward on my interests and how some of them conflict with those of the general public.Referenceshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy http//www.palgrave-journals.com/iga/journal/v1/n2/full/iga20129a.html

Communication Facilities for Disaster Management Essay

Ham RadioHam Radio is also know as Amateur radiocommunication.It is a community of people that use radio transmitters and receivers to communicate with other Amateur radio operators. If you were to ask a dozen different amateurs what ham radio meant to them chances atomic number 18 you would get 12 different answers. Amateur radio operators are often called ham radio operators or simply hams and frequently the public is more long-familiar with this term than with the legal term Radio Amateur. The source of this nickname is for all practical uses lost from the beginning. meditate more Communication is a major bottleneck in case of any major casualty particularly when the traditional network system already in force brake down. In pasture to strengthen communications, it has been decided that police network (POLNET) will also be used for calamity management. For this purpose POLNET communication facility will be extended to District Magistrates, Sub Divisional Magistrates as we ll up as the Control Rooms.For emergency communication, mobile satellite based units which can be transported to the site of the disaster are being procured. A group was constituted to draw a comprehensive communication political platform for disaster management and the report has since been received. This provides for a dedicated communication system for disaster management with reinforced in redundancies. Besides the satellite, communication and education can play a proactive design in mitigation through awareness about the types of disaster and as to how prevention measures can be taken up. There is also a Satellite based communication system called the Cycl unitary Warning Dissemination Systems (CWDS) for transmitting of warnings. There are 250 such cyclone-warning dos installed in the cylone prone areas of east and west coast. The general public, the coastal residents and fishermen, are also warned through the Government mechinery and broadcast of warnings through AIR and Television.What agencies need to be involved ? patrolFireAmbulanceHospitalsClinicsDoctorsRed CrossBlood BanksMarine operations (are there bodies of water?)Coast sustainDepartment of transportationDepartments of environment (if there is clean-up involved)AirlinesRail companiesLocal transit companiesBus companies (in case of evacuation) sharpness services if applicableThe use of satellite, computers, electronics, better communication facilities are going to make significant deflection in disaster management. The data processing and computers are providing a useful tool in ratiocination making in disaster. When the disaster strikes, power goes out, all modes of communication (Telephone etc.) becomes inoperable, lifts stop functioning, when drinking water becomes contaminated, when ruler modes of transportation suddenly becomes impossible, when casualties start coming in groups that is not the term for planning but that is the time of acting.SOME OF THE MAJOR DISASTER EVENTS IN IN DIAYearPlace Of mishaps in IndiaCasualties Reported1737Earthquake Calcutta, India3,00,0001961Floods India1,0001977Cyclone Andhra Pradesh, India10,0001979 nictate Flood Gujrat, India2,5001984Chemical Disaster Bhopal, India2,5001988Train Accident Quilon, India (Injured)300(500)1988Air Crash Ahmedabad, India135199313 fail Blasts In Mumbai, India.2501998Train Accident Khanna, Pusa, India.2112001Earthquake Bhuj Gujrat, India.10,0002003Frontier Mail Fire Ludhiyana, Punjab, India36 (14)20032 betray Blasts In Mumbai, India.452003Cloud Burst Himanchal Pradesh, India.412003Stampede At Kumbh, Nasik, India.35 (75)2002Terrorists firing Kaluchak, Jammu.232003Terrorists Attack on line Station, Jammu202004Terrorists Attack on Railway Station, Jammu.08Communication facilities for disaster management system is most important act as it convey at the right time communication in disaster, it may handle disaster and befriending to decrease it. two type of information needs in disaster managementPr e disaster information Question build up that how to get pre disaster information? It is getting from the research and analysis department of the geography in the country. acquit disaster information After the disaster, our first job is to find out where and where it was occurs. What is the next step to help people? Now a days Satellite communication play a major role in disaster management communication. Communication facilities can be set up for rescue and championship operation purposes. That type of early warning system developed at the different areas by itself. Here are the disaster communication facilitiesDCWDS Digital Cyclone Warning Dissemination System set at Delhi and other coast area. It is for the pre disaster information. The WLL VSAT system is in terms of handsets which can be advantageously taken inside of the affected areas and sends information by direct audio communication. The MSS Type C report terminal developed for the sending short messages directly thro ugh satellite in remote area. AES-SNG is a system which can send video pictures of the affected area for online review from the control center. Tele medicine It is one more step for the disaster management communication. In this system, on line help can be provided from the hospital and super specialty doctors. Only connect up link to laptop or PC and get the online information about cure. Set up of a communications centre who needs entree and how would it operate (generators, supplies in case people need to staymore than 12 hours, etc).Resources Ham Radio.pdfSatellite communication.pdfDisaster Management.pdfDisaster Management Satellite System Development.pdfPocket Guide on First Aidhttp//www.icbse.com/projects/communication-facilities-disaster-management

Exploring Love Through Minding Theory and Triangular Theory of Love Essay

My bestfriend and I throw off been together for to a great extent than a year. However, there are times when we feel that our relationship as friends would never last. But on the deepest part of our hearts, we do hope that our friendship would last until the last day of our lives. Having neckn the Minding Theory of recognise gives me an idea of how we could strengthen our relationship as best of friends. The Minding Theory of relationships claims that a variety of expectations and cognitive patterns are advantageous to satisfying close relationships (Harvey and Omarzu, 2006, p. 99).Using this concept, our knowledge about all(prenominal) different and attribution of each new(prenominal)s behaviors would be enhanced. As Minding Theory promotes relationships based on knowing, accepting and respecting a partner, it is therefore important to have an ample of knowledge about each other (Harvey and Omarzu, 2006, p. 99). Sharing of reading and getting to know each other day by day is one of the best strategies that would be employed to strengthen our friendship. This way, we could make each other know that one is special, treasured and cared for. Such actions could to a fault prevent misunderstanding, miscommunication and break in our friendship.On my part, any collected information about my bestfriend would enable me to know his strengths and weaknesses and his likes and dislikes. Not doing the things that could hurt him and helping him to fight with his weaknesses, I think, could make my relationship with him to be get it on stronger. In addition, appreciating him, swear him and winning his trust, accepting the whole of him, understanding and respecting him, giving and sharing my resources with him, and providing disclosure in our relationship could in like manner help in strengthening our relationship tour pursuing continuity and synergy.Part Two Exploring spang Through Triangular Theory of Love The Triangular Theory of Love by Sternberg (2006) holds t hat sexual rage could be understood in bounds of terzetto components that together could be viewed forming the vertices of triangle intimacy (top vertex of the triangle) be chicaned (left-hand vertex of the triangle) and conclusion/commitment (right-hand vertex of the triangle). On top vertex of the triangle, Intimacy in harming relationships refers to feelings of closeness, connectedness and bondedness (Sternberg, 2006, p. 185).It provides the partners the experience of warmth within relationships. On the other left side of the triangle, irritation in loving relationship refers to the drives or motivation that lead to physical attraction, romance, sexual consummation and other cerebrate events in a relationship. It includes a state of intense longing for the union with a partner (Sternberg, 2006, p. 185). Furthermore, on the left side of the triangle, decision/commitment refers to the decision that one chouses a certain other, for short term relationships and to ones comm itment to maintain bask, for long-term relationships.The three components of cheat interact with each other and determine the pleasant of love relationship one have for his or her partner. In the absence of the three components, a relationship is identified as non-love. However, if one of the three components exists, it is either an infatuated love or empty love. Infatuated love occurs when the relationship of partners is solely rooted on passion. On the other hand, a relationship that emanates from the decision that one loves another(prenominal) and is committed to that love is known as empty love (Sternberg, 2006).Meanwhile, a combination of two components of love also differentiates one kind of love to the other. A love relationship that is based on intimacy and passion is classified as romantic love while intimacy and decision/commitment are best associated with compassionate love. And lastly, a relationship that is rooted from passion and decision/commitment, on the absence of intimacy, is known as fatuous love. Nevertheless, the stop mixture of the three components of love intimacy, passion and decision/commitment is also possible as such kind of love is differentiate as the consummate love (Sternberg, 2006).With regard to the three components mentioned, it is perceived that the type of love relationship that an one-on-one have for his or her partner or object of attention is greatly affected by the kind of appurtenance that he or she holds for the other. As an individual grows older, he or she would develop various forms of fastening for other people more or less him or her. For example, a child who is not notwithstanding familiar with things around him, only lives according to his instinct or to what is dictated to him by the people around him.The concept of fond regard and love is still not innate to the child, thus the type of love he has as of this implication could be identified as non-love. As the child grows, he would develop a feel ing of attachment to other people, most probably to his family. Considering Sternbergs Triangular Theory of Love, forms of attachment which are likely to carry on the childs emotion are intimacy and commitment. Such forms of attachment is associated with compassionate love. erstwhile he becomes a teenager, he might experience passion toward his opposite sex or come into decision of loving another person who is not his relative.On this stage, he is either experiencing infatuated love or empty love. Infatuated love is associated with passion while empty love emanates from a decision to love other person. As he matures, he might develop or experience another kind of love which is either a romantic love or a fatuous love. wild-eyed love involves intimacy and passion while fatuous love is rooted from passion and decision/commitment. When the partners lastly take the bow of marriage, it only means that they have developed their love relationship into a complete form of love, which is c onsummate love.Consummate love involves intimacy, passion and commitment. Looking at the above example, we could conclude that the imminent or stronger a relationship is, more developed feelings of attachment and love is being experienced by an individual. The forms of attachment, therefore, affect the type of love relationship an individual holds for the other person. Moreover, the amount of love and the balance of love also affects the relationship of partners such that the greater the amount of love being shared with a partner, the greater the area of the love triangle and the more stable the love relationship will be.On the other hand, the balance of love determines the shape of the love triangle wherein in a love relationship where partners have balanced their feelings of intimacy, passion and decision/commitment, the shape of the love triangle is also balanced such that an equilateral triangle is identified. A love relationship where intimacy and commitment have equal measure ment yet passion is larger than the two is likely to have an obtuse love triangle and so forth.In general, an individual who had early experiences of love is likely to result in consummate love, which is recognized as an about perfect kind of love, because his or her experiences of love relationships would enable him or her to develop various feelings of attachments, more love minding and better or improved love relationships. References Harvey, J. H. And Omarzu, J. (2006). Minding the close relationship a theory of relationship enhancement. fall in States Cambridge University Press. Sternberg, R. J. (2006). A Duplex Theory of Love. In The New Psychology of Love by Robert J.

Literature as a Medium Which Conveys the Culture of the Target Language Essay

The purpose of this paper is to familiarize remote spoken communication instructors with the effectiveness of exploitation writings as a mean of bridging the cultural gap between students and the station language. It leave also discuss how teaching literary works bottomland help students become more effective communicators in the target language and at the same time making them appreciate another(prenominal) closes different from their own.This may lead to say that, one of the major functions of teaching books in a remote language schoolroom is to perform as a medium to transmit the farming of the target language of the pack who speak the language in which it is written. Therefore, literary texts can offer to the students a colorful world that reflects the culture of the language biotic community. As readers students get engaged within these texts, they come to understand how the characters in much(prenominal) literary works ca mapping life and how they speak and behave in different settings.However , the study of lit can be considered as a method in which students can dive into the cultural experience of the language throughout the imagery and metaphors mentioned in a given text, as Gray points out Students t tout ensembley to see a world through anothers eye,observing human value , different chassis of living and discovering that others live very different societies. they will understand and become broadly aw ar of the social,political,historical,cultural events possibility in a given society. . The role of books in language teaching writings, when defined as a subject of study, is an activity that involves and uses language (OSullivan, 1991). Ganakumaran et al (2003) stated that it is also referred to as the big L that focuses on the literariness of a text. It is an example of language in use and a context for language use. writings is seen as a medium in which students appreciation of different system language organization can be developed.Therfore, studying literature, on the whole, may not be considered as a reaction barely rather as an interaction between the reader , the writer and their cultures. From an other parameter ,the teaching of literature in foreign language manikinrooms is essential and can be used as a immaculate instrument to stimulate and speed up the teaching and learning process Carter and Long (1991). In other words, literature contributes in helping the students to explore knowledge ,promote their literacy development and fosters their language proficiency.Also, literature may come through effective, attitudinal and experiential factors which will motivate students to read McKay (1982). As a matter of fact, Obeidat (1997) said that literature has frequently to offer than language would normally do, since it has greater freedom and since it acknowledges no linguistic barriers which could refrain our ability to use language. Therefore, it is undeniable that literature helps to impro ve students command of language and the ability to use it freely, not solely as a linguistic, but as a cultural, intellectual, social and psychological medium of expression.In terms of using literature to teach language, Brumfit and Carter (1986) asserted that literary texts not only can grip the readers imagination more strongly but they can also be promoted for the examination of language at work. Littlewood (2005) also observed that although such texts were predominantly valuable for developing reading skills, it could be exploited for purposes such as explaining grammar teaching and indicating various types of language usage.Since literary texts contain language intended for native speakers, literature stands as a model for language learners to become familiar with different forms and conventions (Collie and Slater, 1991). Containing real examples of grammatical structures and phraseology items, the literary texts raise learners awareness of the range of the target language and advance their competence in all language skills (Povey, 1967).Second, using literature in language teaching has the advantage of providing cultural information some the target language. Literary texts increase foreign language learners insight into the country and the people whose language is existence learnt (Collie and Slater, 1991), which fosters learners ability to deliver discourse in different social and cultural target language contexts (Savvidou, 2004). . Literature as an instruments that stimulates the knowledge of the culture Teaching literature stimulates the imagination of the students and develops their critical abilities by getting them snarled in interpreting the different symbols and meanings found in the text. They become more productive and adventurous when they recognize the richness and diversity of the language.Therefore, it is vital if educators create a harmonious literary atmosphere ,they may enable their students to immerse themselves in the story by t urning the classroom into a cultural island where students interact with the text, serving different viewpoints about the settings, the style, the language. Researchers have recognized that the benefits of using literature in three core areas first of all , literature is beneficial to language development( John and Louis, 1987 Morgan, 1998 Myonghee, 2004Sage,1987) second, literature enhances the knowledge of ulture and society which is too complicated to be captured by any single piece of expository writing Third, literature fosters critical thinking by offering readers multiple perspectives especially in books with issues such as immigration, cultural differences, social upheavals (Edmondson 1995/6). John Lye (2003) believed that literature captures the complexities of the human situation, illustrating (dramatically, imaginatively, compellingly) the grounds and the meanings of values, and the nuances of our experiences. It also allows us imaginatively to inhabit the lives, the ex periences, the meanings of others.Lye(2003) added that literature challenges the sentimentalization of values, and those distortions of values which serve the ends of the powerful, the opportunistic, and those who want only to serve their own desires ,from an other parameter, literature explores and reflects conflicts in the culture itself, conflicts in the values and ideas of the culture, the conflict of social groups (ethnic, racial, class, gender, religious and so forth), in addition to that ,it offers a sense of identity and community, by establishing and founding narratives which capture the essence of what typifies the culture or community, or by dramatizing those particular stories and images which give the culture a sense of common meaning and purpose.4.Applying literature and culture in language teaching classroom When it comes to learning a new language there can be no substitute for very living in a country where this language is spoken. Besides, teaching literature does not mean ,limit students to land a passive role but to stimulate students to be engaged proactively within the target language. However, foreign language teachers can provide literary texts best by turning their literature classes into a community where students can engage themselves actively with the culture and the language they are studying and where the emphasis in class could be on cultural experience rather than cultural awareness.As Duff and Maley point out, literature offers universal themes which are relevant to students own experience,it is also a mirror that reflects and heightens each learners perception of the social world. Thus, literary texts are opened to multiple interpretations and interactions. Students cannot remain passive if they are to interpret and understand what they are reading. They are placed in an active interactional role in working(a) with and making sense of the target language guided by the teacher, they have to actively participate and interact with each other.Literature and culture in foreign language teaching can provide linguistic and artistic elements and perspectives to students.Through literature as well as culture, students could have the opportunity to establish a connection with the target language and realize that their own personal, social,cultural and historical contexts have been influenced by a foreign language and a foreign culture and how, in a symbiotic process, this other culture has been nourished. Culture, on the other hand, offers an interdisciplinary field that includes artistic discourses, social conventions, and reflexive impacts. It opens the door for students to increase their knowledge of the target culture as they can contemplate and critically comment on peoples charge of life, values, attitudes, and beliefs, and regard how these elements can have an impact in linguistic categories and forms. Indeed,language found a soulmate in literature, and they are inserted in culture.

The Army and the Organizational Structure

The Army and the organizational structure that makes it run on the surface is a simple one. It is a Hierarchal/ grasp of Command structure, the collections come from levels so farther above those of us at my level that we receive them in the form of Fragmented Orders (FRAGOS), Warning Orders (WARNOS), host Personnel Messages (MILPER Messages) or simple word of mouth from the First sergeant-at-law or my Platoon Sergeant. These be the nevertheless two levels above me in a attach to. Outside of the company, there is only one additional rate other than that, and that is the Sergeant Major and he is the one that passes the information to the First Sergeant.From there, the messages or orders are passed bring land from me to my employees, or Sergeants and they handle the Soldiers in our ranks. If you look above the inner circle of a Battalion, then you stick out looking at Big Army or the subdivision of the Army and then eventually Department of the Defense and those decisions are ones that we have no control over (Walcott, C. E. , Warshaw, S. A. , & Wayne, S. J. 2001). We simply get the order, and execute, the movement of the order is a horizontal and vertical move of the order to ranks.This is the natural order of things and the problems occurs when a subordinate bypasses soulfulness in the Chain of Command and goes directly to a member in the Chain of Command directly, and this give notice be either way horizontally, because then you start losing track of what that member of the team is doing, or what their level of k straightwayledge of the plan is. (Tanguay, 2006) In a Tank club, the first level of management that you will very experience is the gunner. The lowest rank that he can be is a Corporal and is actually promotable delay to be promoted to Sergeant.From there you have the Sergeant, and these are the Non-Com perpetrationed Officers where the metal meets the meat. They have daily interactions with the employees, the Soldiers and they are responsible for the day-to-day well-being of these guys. The next level of management that you have is the Staff Sergeant and he is the Section Sergeant and runs two Gunners and four Soldiers. His job is to monitor the counseling, and ultimate progression of these effect. Then you have the Platoon Sergeant who is a Sergeant First Class who is in charge of two Staff Sergeants, four Sergeants, eight secondary enlisted soldiers and he monitors the platoon.Finally inside of the platoon you have the Platoon who is a 2nd or first Lieutenant who is the youngest officer in the military and is there to honestly learn from us and prepare for his further endeavors. Every Tank Company has three line platoons, with the same make up as listed above. The only addition to those personnel is that the company has a Headquarters Platoon which is made up of a Headquarters Platoon Sergeant who can be a Sergeant First Class or Staff Sergeant and the number of personnel inside of the HQ Platoon vary p er company.However, inside this platoon, there are two additional tanks, and they are for the Company Commander and the executive Officer and their crews. The First Sergeant runs the company from the enlisted side of the house and is in charge of all of the enlisted personnel and makes all of the decisions on that side. He is the highest ranking person in the company. The Company Commander is a headman and all officers in the company answer to him. The final person is the executive officer who is a 1st Lieutenant who is waiting to go to Captains Career Course and get his own company.Decisions, simply flow down through the chain of command and arrive at whichever level you are at. The problem that is noted with the Chain of Command method is that the ability to make any meaningful decisions is diminished (Heathfield, 2013). The mission of the military is simple, to do whatever we are called upon to do by our country whenever and wherever we are sent to do it. Tankers are combat arms and our mission is to close with and destroy the enemy. However, in times such as now when there is no rapid deployment actively going on, it falls upon us to constantly train to be ready.While we may simply want to go forth and find the bad guy and destroy him that is not always what we are doing. In the Pacific, we are also a contingency force that is used for humanist missions and we have to constantly train for this mission. This means that we can go from training to go to Afghanistan one day and fight Taliban, to the next day going to the Philippines to help with a Tsunami disaster relief. It just depends on the mission that we receive and we are constantly on a two hour recall and we have to be prepared for it. The military is such a different job and it is not a job that is for everyone.Honestly it is much of a lifestyle than a job and it is something that you have to embrace or you will not be successful for any period of time. In this area of operations, adaptability is paramount because we cannot guarantee where we will go at any time, we recently deployed some units to Afghanistan, while we are preparing to be ready to respond to anywhere in the Asia area of responsibility. To actually try and break it down into another type of organizational structure honestly would not work from a strategic or tactical point of view.

Information technology Essay

The number one benefit of information engineering is that adorns people to do whatever they neediness to do. It lets people to be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people hear things they didnt think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential. Today Domenic and I are going to twaddle to you and inform you how information and technology empowers people. There are lots of places where i. t empowerment takes place. There is the ploughplace, your house, the hospital, and the categoriseroom.Empowering the frontline employees brush offnot work in vacuum. Empowerment of employees, while real consequential, requires an essential requirements and conditions. Information and information technology are predicted to mould as the most important requirements and qualities for empowering 21st century workforce. Advances in talk and information technology have created new opportunities for organizations to make water and manage empowerment process where members collaborate utilizing technology across space and time to accomplish important organizational tasks.One of the ways that Information Technology empowers people in their own home is done with(predicate) communion. Now i. t is empowering people a lot through communication because communication is a stupendous part of our lives. Communication through i. t takes place on some devices such as, mobile phones, calculating machines, iPods, telly and many more devices. Having i. t which enables you to do these amazing things is incredibly empowering towards us.This is because communication is something allbody uses in their everyday lives and without having i. to conk to others passim our adult male it would make it a lot harder for us to function with everyday life. Information technology has a major impact on online obtain because online shopping takes place upon hundreds of millions in our world and every second of the day items are being purchased and sold throu gh online shopping. This is majorly empowering us to go online shopping because it makes it a lot easier for us because we bath purchase our stuff from home which means it takes a lot little time and effort to go online shopping and buy the accepted items which you need with save a snarl of a button.Because online shopping is a positive thing throughout our lives, this shows that information technology is empowering us to go online shopping because of how simple and aidful it is throughout our lives. One of the ways that Information Technology empowers people in their own home is through communication. Now i. t is empowering people a lot through communication because communication is a big part of our lives. Communication through i. t takes place on many devices such as, mobile phones, computers, iPods, Television and many more devices.Having i. t which enables you to do these amazing things is incredibly empowering towards us. This is because communication is something everyb ody uses in their everyday lives and without having i. t to communicate to others throughout our world it would make it a lot harder for us to function with everyday life. Information technology has a major impact on online shopping because online shopping takes place upon hundreds of millions in our world and every second of the day items are being purchased and sold through online shopping.This is majorly empowering us to go online shopping because it makes it a lot easier for us because we can purchase our stuff from home which means it takes a lot less time and effort to go online shopping and buy the certain items which you need with just a click of a button. Because online shopping is a positive thing throughout our lives, this shows that information technology is empowering us to go online shopping because of how simple and helpful it is throughout our lives. In the class room i. gives students and also techers the ability to learn many incredible things behind a computer, ex ample us, we learn how to understand and operate computers in this class and to a point that is empowering us. Advances in technology have grow the classroom walls well beyond school grounds and into the Internet. Allowing students access to more than pen, paper and textbooks empowers different types of learners. Teachers can differentiate between their students, providing resources that meet their needs.These resources can vary from hardware, like tablet computers, to Internet-based solutions, like teacher websites. pump school students can engage with content and classmates through technology, giving them more ownership of their learning. Using i. t in a meaningful way is now the golden key to success for youth. The e of electronic that we put in front of so many words today also denotes other brisk e words, such as education, employment and recruittainment. It is therefore crucial to empower youth through I.T, peculiarly in the developing world.There are sick and disabled p eople all over the world and hospitals are the main place where these patients are treated hospitals need advanced information and technology to help cure people and save lives there are numerous machines that lots of people just cant live without like the the DynaVox EyeMax system which gives individuals with paralysis, cerebral palsy and stroke victims the ability to participate in spoken communication using only their eyes.Using an eye tracking system, users can interact with an on-screen keyboard, allowing them to enter words and phrases, which are then translated into spoken text via the devices text-to-speech mechanism. That is incredible, it empowers patients to allow them to communicate with just their eyes. Now some of these are people who wouldnt be able to so much as open their mouths or raise a hand. Empowering the blind I think this is a very important thing to do.These are people who cant see, so how do they live ordinary lives? They wear upont. i. t empowers the Blin d with new tech that allows them to communicate and interact easier with society. Example A scientist Dennis Hong is developing a car that can actually be driven by the blind. The aim is to integrate several computer systems, sensors and cameras to observe the environment around the vehicle and provide alternate forms of sensory input, including sound and vibration.This may allow seat vibrations of various strengths and locations, pulsing vibration signals in gloves worn by the driver. That right there is very empowering. To conclude this argument I would like to tell you,its just so simple, Information and technology has empower people in ways beyond describing and hopefully ramone and I gaiven you a good understanding on how such different people are empowered through i. t. With our research we have shared with you today we hope you understand and agree with us that information empowers people.

To what extent should we attribute the 1979 Iranian Revolution to Essay

To what extent should we attribute the 1979 Iranian Revolution to Khomeinis leaders - Essay ExampleHowever, the Soviet Union was not involved in overthrowing the regime, which was led by Shah. Initially, demonstrations started in 1977 in October (Harmon, 20045). This was followed by civil resistance from the people, especially the population that was affiliated to the Islamic religion. In the put forward of 1978, the demonstrations escalated. During the demonstrations, 2 policemen and 6 protesters were confirmed dead. However, Khomeini declared that 70 were martyrs, including his son. The continued demonstrations were threatening to paralyse the country, especially in the end of 1978. This led to the exile of Shah on the January 16th in 1979. This marked the start of a in the altogether regime in Iran, led by Khomeini (Adib-Moghaddam, 20141). Through all these activities, Khomeini has various attributes that led to the overthrowing of Shah in Iran.To take off with, Khomeini advoc ated for the rights of all the people in the country. In essence, he was a unifying factor in the country, as he was destined to protect the rights of all the people. As a result, he unified students unions, religions affiliations and other organisations that were disinterested in the current leadership. The attribute of unifying score of people to fight for an superficial reason was instrumental in the revolution (Adib-Moghaddam, 20141). It is noted that many revolutions are successful when people adopt large numbers. Therefore, Khomeini used this particular attribute to ensure the revolution was successful. Similarly, he engaged Islamic principles in the fight. Though the educated clerics, he was able to interpret the Islamic principles, and explained them to the masses. This led to acceptance to fight against the government of the day, as they wanted liberation.During the revolution, Khomeini instigated the slogan neither east nor west in gathering the masses. He utter that th e most important thing for the Iranians was freedom.

Internal and External Accountabilities for Organizational Governance Research Paper

Internal and remote Accountabilities for Organizational Governance - Research Paper ExampleInternal office in the not-for-profit organizations refers to the internal stakeholders such as employees, managers, directors etc, their quality of work and the coordination amidst them which leads to the welfare of the public or any other organization whom they are responsible to benefit. Profit is not their motto, their main aim is to raise services to others, therefore, the needs of others and their fulfilment by the staff and the financial resources of an organization are all a part of the internal accountability of a not-for-profit organization. Internal accountability in a for-profit organization like to the internal accountability of a not-for-profit organization refers to the internal stakeholders such as employees, directors, managers, shareholders etc and the coordination between them. But, the difference between both of them is that, the internal accountability of a for-profit organization deals with the profits and loss made by the company, such organizations dont work for the profit of others, instead they work for their own profit, therefore, they are basically pertain how well the internal stakeholders work in order to make more and more money for the organization. External accountability of a not-for-profit organization is concerned with all the external factors that affect a not-for-profit organization. Charities, donations, sponsors etc are rough of the external stakeholders of not-for-profit organizations. External accountability of a for-profit organization includes external stakeholders such as customers, clients etc which affect or make up either profit or loss for a for-profit organization.

The legal environment of business and online commerce questions Essay

The legal environment of business and online commerce questions - Essay ExampleA party, the petitioner, files a petition for certiorari after a judgment has been rendered against him in the inferior court. The petition must specifically state why the relief sought is unavailable in any other court or through any other appellate process, along with information clearly identifying the case and the questions to be reviewed, the relevant provisions of law to be applied, a concise statement of facts relating to the issues, and any other materials required by statute.The voting of the justices on the U.S. Supreme Court determines if a case is precedent when there is a unafraid majority voting. All decisions by the Supreme Court are the supreme law of the land. The majority vote is usually 6-1 or a complete 7 judge vote.State courts have sweeping and loose jurisdiction, so the cases individual citizens are most likely to be involved in -- such as criminal acts, traffic violations, viola tions of contracts, and family issues-- are usually handled in state courts.The only cases that are the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts are lawsuits against the United States and those involving certain specific federal laws criminal, antitrust, bankruptcy, patent, copyright, and some maritime cases.Diversity of citizenship pith that a case involving questions that must be answered according to state laws will be heard in a federal court if the parties on the two sides of the case are from different states.- In lottery a contract, several clauses can often provide certainty as to what law will control, where the fight will be decided and the method of dispute resolution. List and describe them. Why are these clauses utilizable to a business?These clauses are called forum clauses or choice of forum clauses. The reason why they make up is so that the parties entering into the contract know which law will govern (state v.

Commercial law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Commercial law - Essay modelingThere ar three specific kinds of exclusion clauses that would apply to a contract. The first is the kind of right clause that excludes liability completely. Another kind of freedom clause is when duties arising under a contract are partly eschewed. The last kind of exemption clause is an indemnity clause which passes on the legal liability arising out of a transgress of contractual terms to a third party. The existing problems with exemption clauses watch arisen mostly in relation to standardized contracts that businesses enter into with customers, because such exemption clauses are part of the beauteous print associated with a contract and may not always be thoroughly examined by customers.In the case of Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd2, the Court also held that in order for an exemption clause to be legally applicable, especially if it is unusual or onerous, clear notice must be provided to the customer about the existence of such a clause. C ase law on exemption clauses has locomote from a rule of law doctrine to a rule of construction approach where a ingrained outrage of contract arises.Exemption clauses may not be valid when a central breach of a contract occurs, in which case the entire contract would be invalidated. The concept of fundamental breach was first defined in the Suisse Atlantique3 case, as a well known type of breach which entitles the impoverished party to treat it as repudiatory and to rescind the contract. Hence, in effect, if Party A has an exemption clause confining or eliminating its liability altogether in a contract but is guilty of a fundamental breach of contract that is of such a large scale that it is essentially equivalent to invalidating the contract, accordingly its exemption clauses will not apply. The injured party would have the option, not only to avoid execute its side of the contract but also suing Party A for damages arising

Write a para and explain what makes an advertisement effective Essay

release a para and explain what makes an advertisement effective - Essay ExampleThe advert should non be complicated. The target audience usually relate to adverts that are memorable and very diffuse to recall. The advert should and so provide information succinctly and quickly (Krugman, 2013). This ensure the attention of the audience is not distorted. Moreover, the advert should not contain information that creates suspense or requires inquiries on additional information (Krugman, 2013). This may confuse the peach thus limited effectiveness. An advert should then be able to call the viewer to action. The advert should be able to convince the viewer that they need to access the goods or services being advertised. For print adverts, tetrad elements are required. The images used should be provocative and attractive to the viewer. The headline accompanying the images should be strong and easy to comprehend. A maximum of two paragraphs that are well written and printed are require d. Lastly, the advert should consist of a logo and contact information (Krugman, 2013). From the information presented, it is accurate to assert that the most significant factor in making an advertisement effective is its ability to attract and appeal to the

Fuel cells Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fuel cells - Research Paper ExampleThe provide cell also comprises of an electrolyte which functions to transfer the electrically charged components across electrodes. According to the University of Stathclyde Engineering (2015), provide cells transfer the energy from convectional fuels directly into direct current electrical energy. This results in added advantages in the use of fuel cells during the drudgery of electricity.The major advantages associated with the use of fuel cells in the production of electricity include high efficiency, reliability and responsivity levels, broken production of emissions, flexible use of fuels, flexibility in the size and application of the fuel cells, a overnight life and the quiet mode of operation. In regard to high efficiency levels, fuel cells have been set up to be better efficient due to lack of thermodynamic laws known to limit Carnot Cycle efficiencies. Theoretically, fuel cells can attain efficiency levels of 83% which is however l ower in practice and stands at 50%. The operation mechanism of fuel cells operation ensures increase efficacy due to the lack of an intermediate passage into heat that is the case with conventional berth schemes. Fuel cells have also been established to attain in effect(p) power of operation with half an hour and their high responsivity (Fuel Cells, 2015). With the use of fuel cells in the production of electricity, sole(prenominal) a quester of the maintenance procedures currently used in convectional power production techniques is required. Apart from the preferable fuel for use in fuel cells which is hydrogen, several other alternatives are present including biogas, coal, propane, methanol, ethanol, petroleum among others. This presents an increased flexibility in fuel requirements and its lack of pollution and noise disturbance increases its suitability as a power production method.Following the flexibility in fuel requirements for use in the production of power using a fue l

Power Dynamics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Power Dynamics - Term Paper eccentricPower in care for is also related to oversight roles and the anxiety of the daily running of nursing activities (Daly, Speedy and Jackson, 2003). A nurse manager can adopt a leadership or management technique that involves issuing incentives to employees performing exceptionally well in the activities. According to Daly, Speedy and Jackson (2003), this is referred to as reward power. In addition, the nursing manager can also cancel or do forth with these additional incentives when the employees perform poorly in their duties. This is described as coercive power (Daly, Speedy and Jackson, 2003). A situation where good performance is rewarded and poor performance fined is an illustration of two types of power being employ simultaneously.It is worth noting that gender has an influence in how power is used in nursing. According to McMurry (2011), nursing is considered a feminine vocation or line of work. However, there are near men who have in t he past pursued nursing as a career contrary to this conventional viewpoint. In some health institutions, male nurses have not been allowed to participate in caring activities involving female patients. McMurry (2011) additionally posits that In some facilities, policies actually barred men from certain jobs such as in birthing and womens functioning units, especially in private catholic hospitals (p. 24). Subsequently, women working in vocations subjugated by men undergo similar prejudice and unfairness.Other factors that creates power imbalances in nursing include race or ethnicity, train of education, economic status, and also physical disabilities. All these factors contribute to prejudice and unfairness in the workplace. Discrimination affects the level of productivity and involvement of individuals in work related activities. Therefore, women are more likely to be rewarded in the nursing field as they are favored by the vocation as compared to men.

Evangelism Vision Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evangelism Vision - Research Paper ExampleThese words were a direct command from savior to the then disciples and all those who would come into the Kingdom later, in order to mobilize His following into all split of the world in fulfillment of His promise when He called His first disciples to follow Him and He would make them fishers of men, suss out 117. Wherever I am, I have realized that it is a command from Christ who I have accepted as my Lord, to make Him known to the people around me, a duty that savior has delegated to all members of the church which is His eubstance.2 As can be noted from the Bible, Jesus started His mission on humans with evangelism, Mark 138b where once He told disciples, that I may preach thither to a fault, for therefore came I forth, and ended it with evangelism when He gave His followers the great commission. This shows the great importance that He attaches to the redemption of man, in like manner saying in Luke 1910 that He came to seek and to save that which was lost. I have also learnt that my changed life as a Christian is very crucial to the success of my evangelistic endeavor. Many Christians essay the call to make disciples or evangelize just like passing on knowledge, but a dying world will like to witness the change that has taken place in a Christians life after embracing the gospel.3 Jesus was confident enough to tell His followers to learn of Him, Mathew 1129 and so was capital of Minnesota the Apostle who said, Be followers together of me, and mark them which passport so as ye have us for an example. A changed lifestyle will have much greater effect than a sermon of many words because the impact can be clearly seen. Paul talked about a time when people will have a form of godliness, but resist the power thereof, when their lives, which will not have been changed by what they profess, 2Timothy 35. While it is very snappy to share the correct message of the gospel which is in line with the word of paragon, it is very crucial that the information passed on is validated by my changed and consistent way of life. Evangelism has been taken by many Christians to be a Spiritual gift that has been given to a few select individuals, contrary to what the Bible teaches. While both(prenominal) people may be endowed with gifts that may help them to evangelize in a unwrap way, the evangelistic call is for all members of the church. As Christians realize that evangelism is not just about sharing the ripe(p) news, but about an aspect to be embraced as a lifestyle by every believer, there were be much more effective witnessing. It is not also an aspect that is to be done by a certain kind of personality, but is one that God has assigned to every member of the body of Christ, since as we share the message of redemption in the power of the Holy Ghost, the results are left to God according to John 6 44, which states that no man can come to God unless drawn by God Himself. As we also study Ephesians 4 verse 11-12, the five fold ministry has been given by Christ to prepare the Church for the works of service. Christians are equipped by those endowed with these ministry